Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) Practice Test

What does the process of matching printed words to pictures and then to actual objects illustrate?

1. Stimulus equivalence

2. Classical conditioning

3. Operant conditioning

4. Imitation

The correct answer is: Stimulus equivalence

The process of matching printed words to pictures and then to actual objects illustrates stimulus equivalence. This concept refers to the ability to recognize that different stimuli are related or share a common function or meaning. In this scenario, printed words serve as one type of stimulus, pictures represent another, and actual objects are yet a third type. As a learner associates the printed word (e.g., "apple") with the picture of an apple and then with the actual apple, they are forming a relational understanding that allows them to relate these different forms of stimulus. This process is fundamental in teaching language and comprehension skills, and it highlights how stimuli can be interchangeable or equivalent in certain contexts. In contrast, classical conditioning involves learning through the association of stimuli, operant conditioning is focused on behaviors and their consequences, and imitation is the process of observing and reproducing behavior, none of which specifically describe the relationship between printed words, pictures, and objects in the way that stimulus equivalence does.