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Reciprocal determinism is a concept originating from Bandura's social cognitive theory, which posits that behavior is the result of the interaction between personal factors, environmental influences, and the behavior itself. This means that an individual's behavior is shaped not just by their internal states, such as thoughts and feelings, but also by their social and physical environment. It highlights a dynamic interplay where personal beliefs and perceptions can influence how one interacts with their environment, which in turn can affect those personal beliefs and behaviors.

This multifaceted interaction is crucial in understanding behavior in a comprehensive way, illustrating that neither personal nor environmental factors act in isolation. Instead, they exist in a continuous cycle of influence on one another. Therefore, the idea that behavior is affected by a combination of personal and environmental factors captures the essence of reciprocal determinism accurately. This understanding is fundamental in applied behavior analysis and other psychological frameworks, as it emphasizes the importance of considering both internal and external contexts in behavioral assessment and intervention.