Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) Practice Test

Behavior analytic interventions are said to have social validity when they successfully change behavior in what manner?

1. Statistically significant way

2. Socially important way

3. Functionally matched way

4. Individually tailored way

The correct answer is: Socially important way

Behavior analytic interventions are considered to have social validity when they lead to changes in behavior that are socially important. This means that the behaviors targeted for change are significant to the individuals and communities involved and that the outcomes of such interventions are meaningful in real-world contexts. Social validity is a crucial aspect of behavior analysis, as it ensures that the goals of interventions reflect the values and needs of the clients. An intervention may be effective in terms of statistical significance or tailored to the individual, but if it does not address behaviors that are considered important by the individual or their surroundings, then its application and perceived value may be limited. For example, if a child learns to communicate more effectively through an intervention that is socially valid, it not only improves their functioning but also enhances their ability to connect with peers and family, thereby enriching their social interactions and relationships. This alignment with socially important goals is what ultimately makes behavior analytic interventions valuable in practice.